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Freeze Frame: The Spanish Steps

The first post in the Freeze Frame series where Rome is captured through the lens of our students.
The Spanish Steps are truly a sight to see when visiting Rome.  Italians, as well as visitors of all nationalities, can be found lounging there, but not eating as this is (not so strictly) prohibited. The steps look down on the Piazza di Spagna (the Spanish Square), home to the Fontana della Barcaccia, an excellent place for people watching.  On a Saturday afternoon crowds gather to watch the street performers and meander along Via Condotti, the adjacent street lined with designer shops and the famous Babington’s Tea Room. It has become an iconic destination and a necessity for any visit to Rome.

Visitors seem completely unaware of the Steps’ rich history and their original purpose. The steps were constructed in the 1720s to connect the Spanish Embassy to the Trinita dei Monti church. The steps were built with the intent of creating a link between the church and Rome, but has since become a tourist attraction instead of a religious destination. As stated earlier the area around the steps, which was originally built to showcase the church, has now been transformed into a major metropolitan area of Rome.Much like the rest of the Europe, the Steps have adapted to the contemporary times.

As one walks through Rome, you stumble upon iconic sites from ancient civilizations. Several of these sites have been repurposed for modern use.  In some cases, you can go see what is left of the glorious Roman Empire. But in the case of the Scalinata, you can go to see the Rome of today. Though the Spanish Steps are not ancient, they have molded themselves into Italy’s rich cultural history.
~by Stepanie Stoops, Northeastern University, NEURome12
Can’t get enough? Follow our students through Rome via Twitter hashtag #NEURome12 and the occasional #NEURome2012.

Top 5 Must-see Archaeological Sites in Rome

Our very own Albert Prieto picks his top five must-see archaeological sites in Rome:

  1. Basilica of San Clemente Steps away from the Colosseum and St. John Lateran lies the High Medieval basilica of San Clemente. After having your fill of the extraordinary gilded mosaic in the apse, the marble elements in the nave, and the intricately carved Cosmatesque floor, you can purchase a ticket (5 Euros) to descend under the church to explore the preceding version, which was built around AD 400 and buried around 1100 after being declared too unstable to save. But the surprises don’t end there: another staircase takes you down one level further, into a series of Roman structures constructed in the 1st-3rd centuries AD; one of these structures housed a mithraeum, a shrine dedicated to the mysterious cult of the god Mithras, which was very popular in Imperial Rome.
  2. Palazzo Valentini Just off Piazza Venezia and next to Trajan’s Column, in the heart of downtown Rome, stands this massive Renaissance palace, home to the Province of Rome. Recent excavations inthe basement have revealed sumptuous Imperial Roman homes, which have been transformed into a stunning modern museum complete with glass floors and a sophisticated multimedia tour (available in English, 11.50 Euros with reservation).
  3. Baths of Diocletian Sandwiched between Termini station and the bustling Via Nazionale is the last of the great Imperial Roman bath complexes, constructed under the Emperors Diocletian and Maximian in AD 298-305 in a busy residential area. Walk around the semicircular theater space (exedra) preserved and enhanced in the modern Piazza della Repubblica (be sure to go down into the Repubblica metro station and have a peek at the preserved bits of the foundation and a Roman road, behind the glass panes), visit the circular corner structures (the church of San Bernardo and a parking garage on Via del Viminale), do a circuit of the central bath block (Viale E. De Nicola, Via L. Einaudi, Via G. Romita, Via Cernaia), and go inside the church of St. Mary of the Angels, designed by Michelangelo using the soaring, fully preserved vaulted space of the frigidarium (cold pool) with its massive pink Egyptian granite columns (be sure to go through the sacristy into the back, to admire the theatrical façade of the natatio, or open-air swimming pool).
  4. Via Latina tombs Off the Via Appia Nuova, reachable via metro (A/red line, Arco di Travertino station), is a tranquil and beautiful little park along a section of the ancient Via Latina, a road leading tothe Latin country south and east of Rome. The road is lined with tombs dating fromthe1st through the 3rd century AD, two of which preserve their subterranean burial chambers, richly decorated in stucco and fresco—a feast for the eyes (8.00 Euros with reservation, restricted opening).
  5. Aqueducts in the Aqueduct Park Reachable via metro (A/red line, Lucio Sestio, Giulio Agricola, and Subaugusta stations), this is one of Rome’s most beautiful parks, full of trees, joggers, playful dogs, canoodling couples, and the staggering mass of Roman aqueducts. In the heart of the park is the Renaissance aqueduct Aqua Felice, built over the path of three Roman aqueducts (a section of which is visible near the south end of Via Lemonia). Just beyond it, to the southwest, the ancient Aqua Claudia and Anio Novus aqueducts stride majestically towards the city on high stone arches that inspired generations of Romantic painters and poets. ~AP

Living History in Rome day by day

Take a peek into the mind blog of AIRC Executive Director Darius Arya  as he writes about
Living History in Rome day by day.

Life in the Trenches: Romesick

Potential student excavators beware! If you go with AIRC to dig in Ostia, you WILL feel “Romesick” as soon as you leave!

I participated in AIRC’s Ostia field school two summers ago, and my time in Rome still affects who I am today. I now conduct my discipline of art history/archaeology as well as my life differently because of having learned and lived in this unique environment.

Ostia Antica is a fantastic site to excavate. It seems like it is always a work in progress, with other field schools and preservation projects occurring at the same time as AIRC’s dig. As an excavator, you are part of the process that creates and shapes how tourists and historians will perceive Ostia. Every time you sink your pickaxe or shovel into the ground, you are technically determining how the future will understand the ancient past!! Every day it felt so satisfying to walk back to the train station with everyone, covered in dirt from a hard day’s work and thinking about what laid in store for us tomorrow.

By the end of the six weeks, I loved all of the amazing friendships I made and how much I learned about myself. I still keep in touch with the other USC students who went on the dig with me, as well as many of the non-USC students too. I got to know and learn from Professor John Pollini and the AIRC staffers, and they all have been incredible mentors and teachers to me. I loved the independence and confidence I gained from living in Rome, being able to wander around on the weekends and late afternoons casually exploring the city. I really felt that I knew Rome like a local, like it had always been my home.

Even after two years, my time in Ostia with AIRC continues to aid my eagerness to learn. I went on another dig this past summer, and it was great to already have some excavation knowledge (and impress the field school’s staff with it!!). I could immediately participate in more complicated activities like field surveying and artifact conservation because AIRC gave me a great foundation in proper excavating, preserving, and cataloging techniques. They provided a well-rounded introduction to field archaeology that expanded my future opportunities.

If you aren’t scared of getting dirty, actively shaping Roman history, and living abroad for a summer, then AIRC’s Ostia field school will be a fantastic experience! My time in Rome changed me, and since then I have truly looked at life and the ancient past in a different and exciting way.

~ Alexandria Yen, SAFS ’10, will receive her B.A. in Archaeology and Art History from the University of Southern Californiain 2012

Pipiatio Latina: Gladiatores et Scripta Parietalia #LTNL

We’re back and we are all about men waving swords and dirty walls. Pipiatio Latina wants to talk about gladiatores et scripta parietalia.

What would Rome be without its meandering gladiators (not to mention their creative centurion cousins) and thought-provoking graffiti?  In April, the Comune di Rome tried to answer at least part of the question with a city-sponsored clean up.  What followed was war.

Just like the gladiators, Pipiatio Latina wants a free-for-all dialogue on Rome’s gladiators and graffiti . . . in Latin, of course!

When: Wednesday, May 9 at 6 pm EST

Host:  American Institute for Roman Culture,  Dr. Nancy Llewellyn

Where:   Twitter – Search for hashtag #LTNL (primary) and #LatinTweetUp

How:   Check out our customized TweetGrid  to send tweets (You will need to bookmark LTNL tweet grid page and login with your twitter account when ready to tweet.) Follow the aforementioned hashtags and @AIRomanculture.  (You can also put your acount name in place of @AIRomanculture). Or load your Twitter page and search for #TweetLatin and #LatinTweetup for the 60 minutes of the event.

Participate:  Send us questions/comments in advance so we can feature them in the #LatinTweetup.  During the tweet up, get chatty and make sure to use hashtags #LatinTweetup or #tweetlatin within your Tweet so everyone can see your question, answer, contribution, etc.

Not on Twitter?: You can still use the TweetGrid  to follow the conversation.  Though you will not be able to contribute to the discussion, you can follow all commentary.

Contact:  @AIRomanculture, email:  info@romanculture.org

Follow us on Twitter also at @SaveRome and join us on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/airc.rome and http://www.facebook.com/romanculture

Graffiti photo: Mr.Jennings

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